Certain foods may be helpful for boosting the immune system and preventing colds and the flu. Here’s a look at four types of nutrients that your immune system needs to perform and which foods to find them in.
Vitamin C
An essential nutrient, vitamin C acts as an antioxidant. Antioxidants help fight free radicals, a type of unstable molecule known to damage the immune system. There’s some evidence that vitamin C may be particularly helpful in boosting the immune systems of people under major stress. To increase your vitamin C intake, add these foods to your diet:
citrus fruits and juices (such as orange and grapefruit),
kiwi fruit
red and green peppers
broccoli
strawberries
Vitamin E
Like vitamin C, vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant. Research suggests maintaining ample levels of vitamin E is crucial for maintaining a healthy immune system, especially among older people. To get your fill of vitamin E, look to these foods:
wheat germ oil
almonds
sunflower seeds
hazelnuts
peanut butter
Zinc
Zinc is an essential mineral involved in the production of certain immune cells. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) caution that even mildly low levels of zinc may impair your immune function. Here are some top food sources of zinc:
oysters
baked beans
cashews
raisin bran
chickpeas
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of essential fatty acid known to suppress inflammation and keep the immune system in check. Although it’s not known whether omega-3s can help fight off infections (such as the common cold), research suggests that omega-3s can protect against immune system disorders like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Try these omega-3-rich foods:
oily fish (including mackerel, tuna, salmon, sardines, herring, and trout)
flaxseed
walnuts
More Foods for Boosting the Immune System
To keep your immune system healthy, it’s important to get sufficient sleep, exercise regularly, and manage your stress.
Source:VeryWellHealth.com
